diff --git a/docs/p06-customElement.html b/docs/p06-customElement.html
index 7235e83..07d94be 100644
--- a/docs/p06-customElement.html
+++ b/docs/p06-customElement.html
@@ -129,4 +129,64 @@ setTimeout(
 	()=> document.querySelector(HTMLCustomElement.tagName).setAttribute("attr", "New Value"),
 	3*750
 );
-</code></div><script>Flems(document.getElementById("code-example-1-u3dl2tjmoj4"), JSON.parse("{\"files\":[{\"name\":\".js\",\"content\":\"import {\\n\\tcustomElementRender,\\n\\tcustomElementWithDDE,\\n\\tobservedAttributes,\\n\\tel, on, scope \\n} from \\\"./esm-with-signals.js\\\";\\nimport { S } from \\\"./esm-with-signals.js\\\";\\nexport class HTMLCustomElement extends HTMLElement{\\n\\tstatic tagName= \\\"custom-element\\\";\\n\\tstatic observedAttributes= [ \\\"attr\\\" ];\\n\\tconnectedCallback(){\\n\\t\\tconsole.log(observedAttributes(this));\\n\\t\\tcustomElementRender(\\n\\t\\t\\tthis,\\n\\t\\t\\tthis.attachShadow({ mode: \\\"open\\\" }),\\n\\t\\t\\tddeComponent,\\n\\t\\t\\tS.observedAttributes\\n\\t\\t);\\n\\t}\\n\\tset attr(value){ this.setAttribute(\\\"attr\\\", value); }\\n\\tget attr(){ return this.getAttribute(\\\"attr\\\"); }\\n}\\n\\n/** @param {{ attr: ddeSignal<string, {}> }} props */\\nfunction ddeComponent({ attr }){\\n\\tscope.host(\\n\\t\\ton.connected(e=> console.log(e.target.outerHTML)),\\n\\t);\\n\\treturn el().append(\\n\\t\\tel(\\\"p\\\", S(()=> `Hello from Custom Element with attribute '${attr()}'`))\\n\\t);\\n}\\ncustomElementWithDDE(HTMLCustomElement);\\ncustomElements.define(HTMLCustomElement.tagName, HTMLCustomElement);\\n\\ndocument.body.append(\\n\\tel(HTMLCustomElement.tagName, { attr: \\\"Attribute\\\" })\\n);\\nsetTimeout(\\n\\t()=> document.querySelector(HTMLCustomElement.tagName).setAttribute(\\\"attr\\\", \\\"New Value\\\"),\\n\\t3*750\\n);\\n\"},{\"name\":\"esm-with-signals.js\",\"content\":\"// src/signals-common.js\\nvar k = {\\n\\tisSignal(t) {\\n\\t\\treturn !1;\\n\\t},\\n\\tprocessReactiveAttribute(t, e, n, r) {\\n\\t\\treturn n;\\n\\t}\\n};\\nfunction B(t, e = !0) {\\n\\treturn e ? 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(b = v[u], delete v[u]) : b = f(), i[u] = b, b;\\n\\t\\t});\\n\\t\\tm.pop(), Array.isArray(l) || (l = [l]);\\n\\t\\tlet x = document.createComment(\\\"\\\");\\n\\t\\tl.push(x), n.after(...l);\\n\\t\\tlet y;\\n\\t\\tfor (; (y = x.nextSibling) && y !== r; )\\n\\t\\t\\ty.remove();\\n\\t\\tx.remove(), n.isConnected && St(c.host());\\n\\t};\\n\\treturn Q(t, a), ft(t, a, n, e), a(t()), o;\\n};\\nfunction St(t) {\\n\\t!t || !t[R] || (requestIdleCallback || setTimeout)(function() {\\n\\t\\tt[R] = t[R].filter(([e, n]) => n.isConnected ? !0 : (L(...e), !1));\\n\\t});\\n}\\nvar Ct = {\\n\\t_set(t) {\\n\\t\\tthis.value = t;\\n\\t}\\n};\\nfunction Ot(t) {\\n\\treturn function(e, n) {\\n\\t\\tlet r = (...c) => c.length ? e.setAttribute(n, ...c) : K(r), o = at(r, e.getAttribute(n), Ct);\\n\\t\\treturn t[n] = o, o;\\n\\t};\\n}\\nvar G = \\\"__dde_attributes\\\";\\nE.observedAttributes = function(t) {\\n\\tlet e = t[G] = {}, n = F(t, Ot(e));\\n\\treturn w.attributeChanged(function({ detail: o }) {\\n\\t\\t/*! 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() => K(r) : (...o) => o.length ? dt(r, ...o) : K(r);\\n\\treturn at(r, e, n, t);\\n}\\nvar Dt = Object.assign(/* @__PURE__ */ Object.create(null), {\\n\\tstopPropagation() {\\n\\t\\tthis.skip = !0;\\n\\t}\\n}), V = class extends Error {\\n\\tconstructor() {\\n\\t\\tsuper();\\n\\t\\tlet [e, ...n] = this.stack.split(`\\n`), r = e.slice(e.indexOf(\\\"@\\\"), e.indexOf(\\\".js:\\\") + 4);\\n\\t\\tthis.stack = n.find((o) => !o.includes(r));\\n\\t}\\n};\\nfunction at(t, e, n, r = !1) {\\n\\tlet o = [];\\n\\tX(n) !== \\\"[object Object]\\\" && (n = {});\\n\\tlet { onclear: c } = E.symbols;\\n\\tn[c] && (o.push(n[c]), delete n[c]);\\n\\tlet { host: i } = m;\\n\\treturn Reflect.defineProperty(t, p, {\\n\\t\\tvalue: {\\n\\t\\t\\tvalue: e,\\n\\t\\t\\tactions: n,\\n\\t\\t\\tonclear: o,\\n\\t\\t\\thost: i,\\n\\t\\t\\tlisteners: /* @__PURE__ */ new Set(),\\n\\t\\t\\tdefined: new V().stack,\\n\\t\\t\\treadonly: r\\n\\t\\t},\\n\\t\\tenumerable: !1,\\n\\t\\twritable: !1,\\n\\t\\tconfigurable: !0\\n\\t}), t.toJSON = () => t(), t.valueOf = () => t[p] && t[p].value, Object.setPrototypeOf(t[p], Dt), t;\\n}\\nfunction Rt() {\\n\\treturn H[H.length - 1];\\n}\\nfunction K(t) {\\n\\tif (!t[p])\\n\\t\\treturn;\\n\\tlet { value: e, listeners: n } = t[p], r = Rt();\\n\\treturn r && n.add(r), g.has(r) && g.get(r).add(t), e;\\n}\\nfunction dt(t, e, n) {\\n\\tif (!t[p])\\n\\t\\treturn;\\n\\tlet r = t[p];\\n\\tif (!(!n && r.value === e))\\n\\t\\treturn r.value = e, r.listeners.forEach((o) => o(e)), e;\\n}\\nfunction Q(t, e) {\\n\\tif (t[p])\\n\\t\\treturn t[p].listeners.add(e);\\n}\\nfunction L(t, e, n) {\\n\\tlet r = t[p];\\n\\tif (!r)\\n\\t\\treturn;\\n\\tlet o = r.listeners.delete(e);\\n\\tif (n && !r.listeners.size) {\\n\\t\\tif (E.clear(t), !g.has(r))\\n\\t\\t\\treturn o;\\n\\t\\tlet c = g.get(r);\\n\\t\\tif (!g.has(c))\\n\\t\\t\\treturn o;\\n\\t\\tg.get(c).forEach((i) => L(i, c, !0));\\n\\t}\\n\\treturn o;\\n}\\n\\n// signals.js\\nB(ut);\\nexport {\\n\\tE as S,\\n\\tP as assign,\\n\\tnt as assignAttribute,\\n\\tht as chainableAppend,\\n\\tgt as classListDeclarative,\\n\\tj as createElement,\\n\\tqt as createElementNS,\\n\\tZt as customElementRender,\\n\\tyt as customElementWithDDE,\\n\\tQt as dispatchEvent,\\n\\tj as el,\\n\\tqt as elNS,\\n\\tvt as elementAttribute,\\n\\tFt as empty,\\n\\tz as isSignal,\\n\\tyt as lifecyclesToEvents,\\n\\t_t as observedAttributes,\\n\\tw as on,\\n\\tB as registerReactivity,\\n\\tm as scope,\\n\\tE as signal,\\n\\tWt as simulateSlots\\n};\\n\"}],\"toolbar\":false}"));</script><div class="notice"><!--<dde:mark type="component" name="mnemonic" host="parentElement" ssr/>--><h3 id="h-mnemonic"><!--<dde:mark type="component" name="h3" host="parentElement" ssr/>--><a href="#h-mnemonic" tabindex="-1">#</a> Mnemonic</h3><ul><li><code>customElementRender(&lt;custom-element&gt;, &lt;connect-target&gt;, &lt;render-function&gt;[, &lt;properties&gt;])</code> — use function to render DOM structure for given &lt;custom-element&gt;</li><li><code>customElementWithDDE(&lt;custom-element&gt;)</code> — register &lt;custom-element&gt; to DDE library, see also `lifecyclesToEvents`, can be also used as decorator</li><li><code>observedAttributes(&lt;custom-element&gt;)</code> — returns record of observed attributes (keys uses camelCase)</li><li><code>S.observedAttributes(&lt;custom-element&gt;)</code> — returns record of observed attributes (keys uses camelCase and values are signals)</li><li><code>lifecyclesToEvents(&lt;class-declaration&gt;)</code> — convert lifecycle methods to events, can be also used as decorator</li></ul></div><div class="prevNext"><!--<dde:mark type="component" name="prevNext" host="parentElement" ssr/>--><a rel="prev" href="p05-scopes" title="Organizing UI into components"><!--<dde:mark type="component" name="pageLink" host="parentElement" ssr/>-->Scopes and components (previous)</a><!--<dde:mark type="component" name="pageLink" host="this" ssr/>--></div></main></body></html>
\ No newline at end of file
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\\\"\\\" : \\\"/\\\", r = d.D.createComment(`<dde:mark ${t}${d.ssr}${n}>`);\\n\\treturn e && (r.end = d.D.createComment(\\\"</dde:mark>\\\")), r;\\n};\\nfunction qt(t) {\\n\\tlet e = this;\\n\\treturn function(...r) {\\n\\t\\t$ = t;\\n\\t\\tlet o = j.call(e, ...r);\\n\\t\\treturn $ = void 0, o;\\n\\t};\\n}\\nvar U = /* @__PURE__ */ new WeakMap(), { setDeleteAttr: tt } = d;\\nfunction P(t, ...e) {\\n\\tif (!e.length)\\n\\t\\treturn t;\\n\\tU.set(t, rt(t, this));\\n\\tfor (let [n, r] of Object.entries(Object.assign({}, ...e)))\\n\\t\\tnt.call(this, t, n, r);\\n\\treturn U.delete(t), t;\\n}\\nfunction nt(t, e, n) {\\n\\tlet { setRemoveAttr: r, s: o } = rt(t, this), c = this;\\n\\tn = o.processReactiveAttribute(\\n\\t\\tt,\\n\\t\\te,\\n\\t\\tn,\\n\\t\\t(a, h) => nt.call(c, t, a, h)\\n\\t);\\n\\tlet [i] = e;\\n\\tif (i === \\\"=\\\")\\n\\t\\treturn r(e.slice(1), n);\\n\\tif (i === \\\".\\\")\\n\\t\\treturn et(t, e.slice(1), n);\\n\\tif (/(aria|data)([A-Z])/.test(e))\\n\\t\\treturn e = e.replace(/([a-z])([A-Z])/g, \\\"$1-$2\\\").toLowerCase(), r(e, n);\\n\\tswitch (e === \\\"className\\\" && (e = \\\"class\\\"), e) {\\n\\t\\tcase \\\"xlink:href\\\":\\n\\t\\t\\treturn r(e, n, \\\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\\\");\\n\\t\\tcase \\\"textContent\\\":\\n\\t\\t\\treturn tt(t, e, n);\\n\\t\\tcase \\\"style\\\":\\n\\t\\t\\tif (typeof n != \\\"object\\\")\\n\\t\\t\\t\\tbreak;\\n\\t\\tcase \\\"dataset\\\":\\n\\t\\t\\treturn I(o, n, et.bind(null, t[e]));\\n\\t\\tcase \\\"ariaset\\\":\\n\\t\\t\\treturn I(o, n, (a, h) => r(\\\"aria-\\\" + a, h));\\n\\t\\tcase \\\"classList\\\":\\n\\t\\t\\treturn gt.call(c, t, n);\\n\\t}\\n\\treturn Et(t, e) ? tt(t, e, n) : r(e, n);\\n}\\nfunction rt(t, e) {\\n\\tif (U.has(t))\\n\\t\\treturn U.get(t);\\n\\tlet r = (t instanceof d.S ? xt : mt).bind(null, t, \\\"Attribute\\\"), o = W(e);\\n\\treturn { setRemoveAttr: r, s: o };\\n}\\nfunction gt(t, e) {\\n\\tlet n = W(this);\\n\\treturn I(\\n\\t\\tn,\\n\\t\\te,\\n\\t\\t(r, o) => t.classList.toggle(r, o === -1 ? void 0 : !!o)\\n\\t), t;\\n}\\nfunction Ft(t) {\\n\\treturn Array.from(t.children).forEach((e) => e.remove()), t;\\n}\\nfunction vt(t, e, n, r) {\\n\\treturn t instanceof d.H ? t[e + \\\"Attribute\\\"](n, r) : t[e + \\\"AttributeNS\\\"](null, n, r);\\n}\\nfunction Et(t, e) {\\n\\tif (!(e in t))\\n\\t\\treturn !1;\\n\\tlet n = ot(t, e);\\n\\treturn !S(n.set);\\n}\\nfunction ot(t, e) {\\n\\tif (t = Object.getPrototypeOf(t), !t)\\n\\t\\treturn {};\\n\\tlet n = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(t, e);\\n\\treturn n || ot(t, e);\\n}\\nfunction I(t, e, n) {\\n\\tif (!(typeof e != \\\"object\\\" || e === null))\\n\\t\\treturn Object.entries(e).forEach(function([o, c]) {\\n\\t\\t\\to && (c = t.processReactiveAttribute(e, o, c, n), n(o, c));\\n\\t\\t});\\n}\\nfunction ct(t) {\\n\\treturn Array.isArray(t) ? t.filter(Boolean).join(\\\" \\\") : t;\\n}\\nfunction mt(t, e, n, r) {\\n\\treturn t[(S(r) ? \\\"remove\\\" : \\\"set\\\") + e](n, ct(r));\\n}\\nfunction xt(t, e, n, r, o = null) {\\n\\treturn t[(S(r) ? \\\"remove\\\" : \\\"set\\\") + e + \\\"NS\\\"](o, n, ct(r));\\n}\\nfunction et(t, e, n) {\\n\\tif (Reflect.set(t, e, n), !!S(n))\\n\\t\\treturn Reflect.deleteProperty(t, e);\\n}\\n\\n// src/events-observer.js\\nvar D = d.M ? wt() : new Proxy({}, {\\n\\tget() {\\n\\t\\treturn () => {\\n\\t\\t};\\n\\t}\\n});\\nfunction wt() {\\n\\tlet t = /* @__PURE__ */ new Map(), e = !1, n = (s) => function(u) {\\n\\t\\tfor (let f of u)\\n\\t\\t\\tif (f.type === \\\"childList\\\") {\\n\\t\\t\\t\\tif (l(f.addedNodes, !0)) {\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\ts();\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\tcontinue;\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t}\\n\\t\\t\\t\\tx(f.removedNodes, !0) && s();\\n\\t\\t\\t}\\n\\t}, r = new d.M(n(a));\\n\\treturn {\\n\\t\\tobserve(s) {\\n\\t\\t\\tlet u = new d.M(n(() => {\\n\\t\\t\\t}));\\n\\t\\t\\treturn u.observe(s, { childList: !0, subtree: !0 }), () => u.disconnect();\\n\\t\\t},\\n\\t\\tonConnected(s, u) {\\n\\t\\t\\ti();\\n\\t\\t\\tlet f = c(s);\\n\\t\\t\\tf.connected.has(u) || (f.connected.add(u), f.length_c += 1);\\n\\t\\t},\\n\\t\\toffConnected(s, u) {\\n\\t\\t\\tif (!t.has(s))\\n\\t\\t\\t\\treturn;\\n\\t\\t\\tlet f = t.get(s);\\n\\t\\t\\tf.connected.has(u) && (f.connected.delete(u), f.length_c -= 1, o(s, f));\\n\\t\\t},\\n\\t\\tonDisconnected(s, u) {\\n\\t\\t\\ti();\\n\\t\\t\\tlet f = c(s);\\n\\t\\t\\tf.disconnected.has(u) || (f.disconnected.add(u), f.length_d += 1);\\n\\t\\t},\\n\\t\\toffDisconnected(s, u) {\\n\\t\\t\\tif (!t.has(s))\\n\\t\\t\\t\\treturn;\\n\\t\\t\\tlet f = t.get(s);\\n\\t\\t\\tf.disconnected.has(u) && (f.disconnected.delete(u), f.length_d -= 1, o(s, f));\\n\\t\\t}\\n\\t};\\n\\tfunction o(s, u) {\\n\\t\\tu.length_c || u.length_d || (t.delete(s), a());\\n\\t}\\n\\tfunction c(s) {\\n\\t\\tif (t.has(s))\\n\\t\\t\\treturn t.get(s);\\n\\t\\tlet u = {\\n\\t\\t\\tconnected: /* @__PURE__ */ new WeakSet(),\\n\\t\\t\\tlength_c: 0,\\n\\t\\t\\tdisconnected: /* @__PURE__ */ new WeakSet(),\\n\\t\\t\\tlength_d: 0\\n\\t\\t};\\n\\t\\treturn t.set(s, u), u;\\n\\t}\\n\\tfunction i() {\\n\\t\\te || (e = !0, r.observe(d.D.body, { childList: !0, subtree: !0 }));\\n\\t}\\n\\tfunction a() {\\n\\t\\t!e || t.size || (e = !1, r.disconnect());\\n\\t}\\n\\tfunction h() {\\n\\t\\treturn new Promise(function(s) {\\n\\t\\t\\t(requestIdleCallback || requestAnimationFrame)(s);\\n\\t\\t});\\n\\t}\\n\\tasync function v(s) {\\n\\t\\tt.size > 30 && await h();\\n\\t\\tlet u = [];\\n\\t\\tif (!(s instanceof Node))\\n\\t\\t\\treturn u;\\n\\t\\tfor (let f of t.keys())\\n\\t\\t\\tf === s || !(f instanceof Node) || s.contains(f) && u.push(f);\\n\\t\\treturn u;\\n\\t}\\n\\tfunction l(s, u) {\\n\\t\\tlet f = !1;\\n\\t\\tfor (let b of s) {\\n\\t\\t\\tif (u && v(b).then(l), !t.has(b))\\n\\t\\t\\t\\tcontinue;\\n\\t\\t\\tlet N = t.get(b);\\n\\t\\t\\tN.length_c && (b.dispatchEvent(new Event(_)), N.connected = /* @__PURE__ */ new WeakSet(), N.length_c = 0, N.length_d || t.delete(b), f = !0);\\n\\t\\t}\\n\\t\\treturn f;\\n\\t}\\n\\tfunction x(s, u) {\\n\\t\\tlet f = !1;\\n\\t\\tfor (let b of s)\\n\\t\\t\\tu && v(b).then(x), !(!t.has(b) || !t.get(b).length_d) && ((globalThis.queueMicrotask || setTimeout)(y(b)), f = !0);\\n\\t\\treturn f;\\n\\t}\\n\\tfunction y(s) {\\n\\t\\treturn () => {\\n\\t\\t\\ts.isConnected || (s.dispatchEvent(new Event(O)), t.delete(s));\\n\\t\\t};\\n\\t}\\n}\\n\\n// src/customElement.js\\nfunction Zt(t, e, n, r = _t) {\\n\\tm.push({\\n\\t\\tscope: t,\\n\\t\\thost: (...i) => i.length ? i.forEach((a) => a(t)) : t\\n\\t}), typeof r == \\\"function\\\" && (r = r.call(t, t));\\n\\tlet o = t[C];\\n\\to || yt(t);\\n\\tlet c = n.call(t, r);\\n\\treturn o || t.dispatchEvent(new Event(_)), e.nodeType === 11 && typeof e.mode == \\\"string\\\" && t.addEventListener(O, D.observe(e), { once: !0 }), m.pop(), e.append(c);\\n}\\nfunction yt(t) {\\n\\treturn J(t.prototype, \\\"connectedCallback\\\", function(e, n, r) {\\n\\t\\te.apply(n, r), n.dispatchEvent(new Event(_));\\n\\t}), J(t.prototype, \\\"disconnectedCallback\\\", function(e, n, r) {\\n\\t\\te.apply(n, r), (globalThis.queueMicrotask || setTimeout)(\\n\\t\\t\\t() => !n.isConnected && n.dispatchEvent(new Event(O))\\n\\t\\t);\\n\\t}), J(t.prototype, \\\"attributeChangedCallback\\\", function(e, n, r) {\\n\\t\\tlet [o, , c] = r;\\n\\t\\tn.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(M, {\\n\\t\\t\\tdetail: [o, c]\\n\\t\\t})), e.apply(n, r);\\n\\t}), t.prototype[C] = !0, t;\\n}\\nfunction J(t, e, n) {\\n\\tt[e] = new Proxy(t[e] || (() => {\\n\\t}), { apply: n });\\n}\\nfunction _t(t) {\\n\\treturn F(t, (e, n) => e.getAttribute(n));\\n}\\n\\n// src/events.js\\nfunction Qt(t, e, n) {\\n\\treturn e || (e = {}), function(o, ...c) {\\n\\t\\tn && (c.unshift(o), o = typeof n == \\\"function\\\" ? n() : n);\\n\\t\\tlet i = c.length ? new CustomEvent(t, Object.assign({ detail: c[0] }, e)) : new Event(t, e);\\n\\t\\treturn o.dispatchEvent(i);\\n\\t};\\n}\\nfunction w(t, e, n) {\\n\\treturn function(o) {\\n\\t\\treturn o.addEventListener(t, e, n), o;\\n\\t};\\n}\\nvar it = (t) => Object.assign({}, typeof t == \\\"object\\\" ? t : null, { once: !0 });\\nw.connected = function(t, e) {\\n\\treturn e = it(e), function(r) {\\n\\t\\treturn r.addEventListener(_, t, e), r[C] ? r : r.isConnected ? (r.dispatchEvent(new Event(_)), r) : (q(e.signal, () => D.offConnected(r, t)) && D.onConnected(r, t), r);\\n\\t};\\n};\\nw.disconnected = function(t, e) {\\n\\treturn e = it(e), function(r) {\\n\\t\\treturn r.addEventListener(O, t, e), r[C] || q(e.signal, () => D.offDisconnected(r, t)) && D.onDisconnected(r, t), r;\\n\\t};\\n};\\nvar Z = /* @__PURE__ */ new WeakMap();\\nw.disconnectedAsAbort = function(t) {\\n\\tif (Z.has(t))\\n\\t\\treturn Z.get(t);\\n\\tlet e = new AbortController();\\n\\treturn Z.set(t, e), t(w.disconnected(() => e.abort())), e;\\n};\\nvar At = /* @__PURE__ */ new WeakSet();\\nw.attributeChanged = function(t, e) {\\n\\treturn typeof e != \\\"object\\\" && (e = {}), function(r) {\\n\\t\\tif (r.addEventListener(M, t, e), r[C] || At.has(r) || !d.M)\\n\\t\\t\\treturn r;\\n\\t\\tlet o = new d.M(function(i) {\\n\\t\\t\\tfor (let { attributeName: a, target: h } of i)\\n\\t\\t\\t\\th.dispatchEvent(\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\tnew CustomEvent(M, { detail: [a, h.getAttribute(a)] })\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t);\\n\\t\\t});\\n\\t\\treturn q(e.signal, () => o.disconnect()) && o.observe(r, { attributes: !0 }), r;\\n\\t};\\n};\\n\\n// src/signals-lib.js\\nvar p = \\\"__dde_signal\\\";\\nfunction z(t) {\\n\\ttry {\\n\\t\\treturn T(t, p);\\n\\t} catch {\\n\\t\\treturn !1;\\n\\t}\\n}\\nvar H = [], g = /* @__PURE__ */ new WeakMap();\\nfunction E(t, e) {\\n\\tif (typeof t != \\\"function\\\")\\n\\t\\treturn st(!1, t, e);\\n\\tif (z(t))\\n\\t\\treturn t;\\n\\tlet n = st(!0), r = function() {\\n\\t\\tlet [o, ...c] = g.get(r);\\n\\t\\tif (g.set(r, /* @__PURE__ */ new Set([o])), H.push(r), dt(n, t()), H.pop(), !c.length)\\n\\t\\t\\treturn;\\n\\t\\tlet i = g.get(r);\\n\\t\\tfor (let a of c)\\n\\t\\t\\ti.has(a) || L(a, r);\\n\\t};\\n\\treturn g.set(n[p], r), g.set(r, /* @__PURE__ */ new Set([n])), r(), n;\\n}\\nE.action = function(t, e, ...n) {\\n\\tlet r = t[p], { actions: o } = r;\\n\\tif (!o || !(e in o))\\n\\t\\tthrow new Error(`'${t}' has no action with name '${e}'!`);\\n\\tif (o[e].apply(r, n), r.skip)\\n\\t\\treturn delete r.skip;\\n\\tr.listeners.forEach((c) => c(r.value));\\n};\\nE.on = function t(e, n, r = {}) {\\n\\tlet { signal: o } = r;\\n\\tif (!(o && o.aborted)) {\\n\\t\\tif (Array.isArray(e))\\n\\t\\t\\treturn e.forEach((c) => t(c, n, r));\\n\\t\\tQ(e, n), o && o.addEventListener(\\\"abort\\\", () => L(e, n));\\n\\t}\\n};\\nE.symbols = {\\n\\t//signal: mark,\\n\\tonclear: Symbol.for(\\\"Signal.onclear\\\")\\n};\\nE.clear = function(...t) {\\n\\tfor (let n of t) {\\n\\t\\tlet r = n[p];\\n\\t\\tr && (delete n.toJSON, r.onclear.forEach((o) => o.call(r)), e(n, r), delete n[p]);\\n\\t}\\n\\tfunction e(n, r) {\\n\\t\\tr.listeners.forEach((o) => {\\n\\t\\t\\tif (r.listeners.delete(o), !g.has(o))\\n\\t\\t\\t\\treturn;\\n\\t\\t\\tlet c = g.get(o);\\n\\t\\t\\tc.delete(n), !(c.size > 1) && (n.clear(...c), g.delete(o));\\n\\t\\t});\\n\\t}\\n};\\nvar R = \\\"__dde_reactive\\\";\\nE.el = function(t, e) {\\n\\tlet n = j.mark({ type: \\\"reactive\\\" }, !0), r = n.end, o = d.D.createDocumentFragment();\\n\\to.append(n, r);\\n\\tlet { current: c } = m, i = {}, a = (h) => {\\n\\t\\tif (!n.parentNode || !r.parentNode)\\n\\t\\t\\treturn L(t, a);\\n\\t\\tlet v = i;\\n\\t\\ti = {}, m.push(c);\\n\\t\\tlet l = e(h, function(u, f) {\\n\\t\\t\\tlet b;\\n\\t\\t\\treturn T(v, u) ? (b = v[u], delete v[u]) : b = f(), i[u] = b, b;\\n\\t\\t});\\n\\t\\tm.pop(), Array.isArray(l) || (l = [l]);\\n\\t\\tlet x = document.createComment(\\\"\\\");\\n\\t\\tl.push(x), n.after(...l);\\n\\t\\tlet y;\\n\\t\\tfor (; (y = x.nextSibling) && y !== r; )\\n\\t\\t\\ty.remove();\\n\\t\\tx.remove(), n.isConnected && St(c.host());\\n\\t};\\n\\treturn Q(t, a), ft(t, a, n, e), a(t()), o;\\n};\\nfunction St(t) {\\n\\t!t || !t[R] || (requestIdleCallback || setTimeout)(function() {\\n\\t\\tt[R] = t[R].filter(([e, n]) => n.isConnected ? !0 : (L(...e), !1));\\n\\t});\\n}\\nvar Ct = {\\n\\t_set(t) {\\n\\t\\tthis.value = t;\\n\\t}\\n};\\nfunction Ot(t) {\\n\\treturn function(e, n) {\\n\\t\\tlet r = (...c) => c.length ? e.setAttribute(n, ...c) : K(r), o = at(r, e.getAttribute(n), Ct);\\n\\t\\treturn t[n] = o, o;\\n\\t};\\n}\\nvar G = \\\"__dde_attributes\\\";\\nE.observedAttributes = function(t) {\\n\\tlet e = t[G] = {}, n = F(t, Ot(e));\\n\\treturn w.attributeChanged(function({ detail: o }) {\\n\\t\\t/*! This maps attributes to signals (`S.observedAttributes`).\\n\\t\\t\\t* Investigate `__dde_attributes` key of the element.*/\\n\\t\\tlet [c, i] = o, a = this[G][c];\\n\\t\\tif (a)\\n\\t\\t\\treturn E.action(a, \\\"_set\\\", i);\\n\\t})(t), w.disconnected(function() {\\n\\t\\t/*! This removes all signals mapped to attributes (`S.observedAttributes`).\\n\\t\\t\\t* Investigate `__dde_attributes` key of the element.*/\\n\\t\\tE.clear(...Object.values(this[G]));\\n\\t})(t), n;\\n};\\nvar ut = {\\n\\tisSignal: z,\\n\\tprocessReactiveAttribute(t, e, n, r) {\\n\\t\\tif (!z(n))\\n\\t\\t\\treturn n;\\n\\t\\tlet o = (c) => {\\n\\t\\t\\tif (!t.isConnected)\\n\\t\\t\\t\\treturn L(n, o);\\n\\t\\t\\tr(e, c);\\n\\t\\t};\\n\\t\\treturn Q(n, o), ft(n, o, t, e), n();\\n\\t}\\n};\\nfunction ft(t, e, ...n) {\\n\\tlet { current: r } = m;\\n\\tr.prevent || r.host(function(o) {\\n\\t\\to[R] || (o[R] = [], w.disconnected(\\n\\t\\t\\t() => (\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t/*!\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t* Clears all Signals listeners added in the current scope/host (`S.el`, `assign`, …?).\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t* You can investigate the `__dde_reactive` key of the element.\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t* */\\n\\t\\t\\t\\to[R].forEach(([[c, i]]) => L(c, i, c[p] && c[p].host && c[p].host() === o))\\n\\t\\t\\t)\\n\\t\\t)(o)), o[R].push([[t, e], ...n]);\\n\\t});\\n}\\nfunction st(t, e, n) {\\n\\tlet r = t ? () => K(r) : (...o) => o.length ? dt(r, ...o) : K(r);\\n\\treturn at(r, e, n, t);\\n}\\nvar Dt = Object.assign(/* @__PURE__ */ Object.create(null), {\\n\\tstopPropagation() {\\n\\t\\tthis.skip = !0;\\n\\t}\\n}), V = class extends Error {\\n\\tconstructor() {\\n\\t\\tsuper();\\n\\t\\tlet [e, ...n] = this.stack.split(`\\n`), r = e.slice(e.indexOf(\\\"@\\\"), e.indexOf(\\\".js:\\\") + 4);\\n\\t\\tthis.stack = n.find((o) => !o.includes(r));\\n\\t}\\n};\\nfunction at(t, e, n, r = !1) {\\n\\tlet o = [];\\n\\tX(n) !== \\\"[object Object]\\\" && (n = {});\\n\\tlet { onclear: c } = E.symbols;\\n\\tn[c] && (o.push(n[c]), delete n[c]);\\n\\tlet { host: i } = m;\\n\\treturn Reflect.defineProperty(t, p, {\\n\\t\\tvalue: {\\n\\t\\t\\tvalue: e,\\n\\t\\t\\tactions: n,\\n\\t\\t\\tonclear: o,\\n\\t\\t\\thost: i,\\n\\t\\t\\tlisteners: /* @__PURE__ */ new Set(),\\n\\t\\t\\tdefined: new V().stack,\\n\\t\\t\\treadonly: r\\n\\t\\t},\\n\\t\\tenumerable: !1,\\n\\t\\twritable: !1,\\n\\t\\tconfigurable: !0\\n\\t}), t.toJSON = () => t(), t.valueOf = () => t[p] && t[p].value, Object.setPrototypeOf(t[p], Dt), t;\\n}\\nfunction Rt() {\\n\\treturn H[H.length - 1];\\n}\\nfunction K(t) {\\n\\tif (!t[p])\\n\\t\\treturn;\\n\\tlet { value: e, listeners: n } = t[p], r = Rt();\\n\\treturn r && n.add(r), g.has(r) && g.get(r).add(t), e;\\n}\\nfunction dt(t, e, n) {\\n\\tif (!t[p])\\n\\t\\treturn;\\n\\tlet r = t[p];\\n\\tif (!(!n && r.value === e))\\n\\t\\treturn r.value = e, r.listeners.forEach((o) => o(e)), e;\\n}\\nfunction Q(t, e) {\\n\\tif (t[p])\\n\\t\\treturn t[p].listeners.add(e);\\n}\\nfunction L(t, e, n) {\\n\\tlet r = t[p];\\n\\tif (!r)\\n\\t\\treturn;\\n\\tlet o = r.listeners.delete(e);\\n\\tif (n && !r.listeners.size) {\\n\\t\\tif (E.clear(t), !g.has(r))\\n\\t\\t\\treturn o;\\n\\t\\tlet c = g.get(r);\\n\\t\\tif (!g.has(c))\\n\\t\\t\\treturn o;\\n\\t\\tg.get(c).forEach((i) => L(i, c, !0));\\n\\t}\\n\\treturn o;\\n}\\n\\n// signals.js\\nB(ut);\\nexport {\\n\\tE as S,\\n\\tP as assign,\\n\\tnt as assignAttribute,\\n\\tht as chainableAppend,\\n\\tgt as classListDeclarative,\\n\\tj as createElement,\\n\\tqt as createElementNS,\\n\\tZt as customElementRender,\\n\\tyt as customElementWithDDE,\\n\\tQt as dispatchEvent,\\n\\tj as el,\\n\\tqt as elNS,\\n\\tvt as elementAttribute,\\n\\tFt as empty,\\n\\tz as isSignal,\\n\\tyt as lifecyclesToEvents,\\n\\t_t as observedAttributes,\\n\\tw as on,\\n\\tB as registerReactivity,\\n\\tm as scope,\\n\\tE as signal,\\n\\tWt as simulateSlots\\n};\\n\"}],\"toolbar\":false}"));</script><h3 id="h-shadow-dom"><!--<dde:mark type="component" name="h3" host="parentElement" ssr/>--><a href="#h-shadow-dom" tabindex="-1">#</a> Shadow DOM</h3><p>Regarding to <code>this.attachShadow({ mode: 'open' })</code> see quick overview <a title="MDN documentation page for Shadow DOM" href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Web_Components/Using_shadow_DOM">Using Shadow DOM</a>. An another source of information can be <a title="Everything you need to know about Shadow DOM (github repo praveenpuglia/shadow-dom-in-depth)" href="https://github.com/praveenpuglia/shadow-dom-in-depth">Shadow DOM in Depth</a>. To sum up, there in basic three ways to render component body:</p><!--<dde:mark type="component" name="example" host="this" ssr/>--><div id="code-example-1-1uj2c0nml4gw" class="example"><!--<dde:mark type="component" name="code" host="parentElement" ssr/>--><code class="language-js">import {
+	el,
+	customElementRender,
+	customElementWithDDE,
+} from "./esm-with-signals.js";
+function ddeComponent(){
+	return el().append(
+		el("p", { className: "red" }).append(
+			"Hello from ", el("slot", "Custom Element"), "!"
+		)
+	);
+}
+
+export class A extends HTMLElement{
+	static tagName= "custom-element-without";
+	connectedCallback(){
+		customElementRender(
+			this,
+			this,
+			ddeComponent
+		);
+	}
+}
+customElementWithDDE(A);
+customElements.define(A.tagName, A);
+export class B extends HTMLElement{
+	static tagName= "custom-element-open";
+	connectedCallback(){
+		customElementRender(
+			this,
+			this.attachShadow({ mode: "open" }),
+			ddeComponent
+		);
+	}
+}
+customElementWithDDE(B);
+customElements.define(B.tagName, B);
+export class C extends HTMLElement{
+	static tagName= "custom-element-closed";
+	connectedCallback(){
+		customElementRender(
+			this,
+			this.attachShadow({ mode: "closed" }),
+			ddeComponent
+		);
+	}
+}
+customElementWithDDE(C);
+customElements.define(C.tagName, C);
+
+document.body.append(
+	el("style", `
+		.red{ color: red; }
+	`),
+	el(A.tagName).append("Without shadowRoot"),
+	el("hr"),
+	el(B.tagName).append("Open shadowRoot"),
+	el("hr"),
+	el(C.tagName).append("Closed shadowRoot"),
+);
+</code></div><script>Flems(document.getElementById("code-example-1-1uj2c0nml4gw"), JSON.parse("{\"files\":[{\"name\":\".js\",\"content\":\"import {\\n\\tel,\\n\\tcustomElementRender,\\n\\tcustomElementWithDDE,\\n} from \\\"./esm-with-signals.js\\\";\\nfunction ddeComponent(){\\n\\treturn el().append(\\n\\t\\tel(\\\"p\\\", { className: \\\"red\\\" }).append(\\n\\t\\t\\t\\\"Hello from \\\", el(\\\"slot\\\", \\\"Custom Element\\\"), \\\"!\\\"\\n\\t\\t)\\n\\t);\\n}\\n\\nexport class A extends HTMLElement{\\n\\tstatic tagName= \\\"custom-element-without\\\";\\n\\tconnectedCallback(){\\n\\t\\tcustomElementRender(\\n\\t\\t\\tthis,\\n\\t\\t\\tthis,\\n\\t\\t\\tddeComponent\\n\\t\\t);\\n\\t}\\n}\\ncustomElementWithDDE(A);\\ncustomElements.define(A.tagName, A);\\nexport class B extends HTMLElement{\\n\\tstatic tagName= \\\"custom-element-open\\\";\\n\\tconnectedCallback(){\\n\\t\\tcustomElementRender(\\n\\t\\t\\tthis,\\n\\t\\t\\tthis.attachShadow({ mode: \\\"open\\\" }),\\n\\t\\t\\tddeComponent\\n\\t\\t);\\n\\t}\\n}\\ncustomElementWithDDE(B);\\ncustomElements.define(B.tagName, B);\\nexport class C extends HTMLElement{\\n\\tstatic tagName= \\\"custom-element-closed\\\";\\n\\tconnectedCallback(){\\n\\t\\tcustomElementRender(\\n\\t\\t\\tthis,\\n\\t\\t\\tthis.attachShadow({ mode: \\\"closed\\\" }),\\n\\t\\t\\tddeComponent\\n\\t\\t);\\n\\t}\\n}\\ncustomElementWithDDE(C);\\ncustomElements.define(C.tagName, C);\\n\\ndocument.body.append(\\n\\tel(\\\"style\\\", `\\n\\t\\t.red{ color: red; }\\n\\t`),\\n\\tel(A.tagName).append(\\\"Without shadowRoot\\\"),\\n\\tel(\\\"hr\\\"),\\n\\tel(B.tagName).append(\\\"Open shadowRoot\\\"),\\n\\tel(\\\"hr\\\"),\\n\\tel(C.tagName).append(\\\"Closed shadowRoot\\\"),\\n);\\n\"},{\"name\":\"esm-with-signals.js\",\"content\":\"// src/signals-common.js\\nvar k = {\\n\\tisSignal(t) {\\n\\t\\treturn !1;\\n\\t},\\n\\tprocessReactiveAttribute(t, e, n, r) {\\n\\t\\treturn n;\\n\\t}\\n};\\nfunction B(t, e = !0) {\\n\\treturn e ? 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(o === 1 ? n.unshift(...v) : v.forEach((l) => l(i)), void 0) : i }), c = t(e || void 0);\\n\\t\\t\\tlet a = c instanceof d.F;\\n\\t\\t\\tif (c.nodeName === \\\"#comment\\\")\\n\\t\\t\\t\\tbreak;\\n\\t\\t\\tlet h = j.mark({\\n\\t\\t\\t\\ttype: \\\"component\\\",\\n\\t\\t\\t\\tname: t.name,\\n\\t\\t\\t\\thost: a ? \\\"this\\\" : \\\"parentElement\\\"\\n\\t\\t\\t});\\n\\t\\t\\tc.prepend(h), a && (i = h);\\n\\t\\t\\tbreak;\\n\\t\\t}\\n\\t\\tcase t === \\\"#text\\\":\\n\\t\\t\\tc = P.call(this, d.D.createTextNode(\\\"\\\"), e);\\n\\t\\t\\tbreak;\\n\\t\\tcase (t === \\\"<>\\\" || !t):\\n\\t\\t\\tc = P.call(this, d.D.createDocumentFragment(), e);\\n\\t\\t\\tbreak;\\n\\t\\tcase !!$:\\n\\t\\t\\tc = P.call(this, d.D.createElementNS($, t), e);\\n\\t\\t\\tbreak;\\n\\t\\tcase !c:\\n\\t\\t\\tc = P.call(this, d.D.createElement(t), e);\\n\\t}\\n\\treturn ht(c), i || (i = c), n.forEach((a) => a(i)), o && m.pop(), o = 2, c;\\n}\\nfunction Wt(t, e = t, n = void 0) {\\n\\tlet r = Symbol.for(\\\"default\\\"), o = Array.from(e.querySelectorAll(\\\"slot\\\")).reduce((i, a) => Reflect.set(i, a.name || r, a) && i, {}), c = T(o, r);\\n\\tif (t.append = new Proxy(t.append, {\\n\\t\\tapply(i, a, h) {\\n\\t\\t\\tif (!h.length)\\n\\t\\t\\t\\treturn t;\\n\\t\\t\\tlet v = d.D.createDocumentFragment();\\n\\t\\t\\tfor (let l of h) {\\n\\t\\t\\t\\tif (!l || !l.slot) {\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\tc && v.appendChild(l);\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\tcontinue;\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t}\\n\\t\\t\\t\\tlet x = l.slot, y = o[x];\\n\\t\\t\\t\\tvt(l, \\\"remove\\\", \\\"slot\\\"), y && (bt(y, l, n), Reflect.deleteProperty(o, x));\\n\\t\\t\\t}\\n\\t\\t\\treturn c && (o[r].replaceWith(v), Reflect.deleteProperty(o, r)), t.append = i, t;\\n\\t\\t}\\n\\t}), t !== e) {\\n\\t\\tlet i = Array.from(t.childNodes);\\n\\t\\ti.forEach((a) => a.remove()), t.append(...i);\\n\\t}\\n\\treturn e;\\n}\\nfunction bt(t, e, n) {\\n\\tn && n(t, e);\\n\\ttry {\\n\\t\\tt.replaceWith(P(e, { className: [e.className, t.className], dataset: { ...t.dataset } }));\\n\\t} catch {\\n\\t\\tt.replaceWith(e);\\n\\t}\\n}\\nj.mark = function(t, e = !1) {\\n\\tt = Object.entries(t).map(([o, c]) => o + `=\\\"${c}\\\"`).join(\\\" \\\");\\n\\tlet n = e ? 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tt(t, e, n) : r(e, n);\\n}\\nfunction rt(t, e) {\\n\\tif (U.has(t))\\n\\t\\treturn U.get(t);\\n\\tlet r = (t instanceof d.S ? xt : mt).bind(null, t, \\\"Attribute\\\"), o = W(e);\\n\\treturn { setRemoveAttr: r, s: o };\\n}\\nfunction gt(t, e) {\\n\\tlet n = W(this);\\n\\treturn I(\\n\\t\\tn,\\n\\t\\te,\\n\\t\\t(r, o) => t.classList.toggle(r, o === -1 ? void 0 : !!o)\\n\\t), t;\\n}\\nfunction Ft(t) {\\n\\treturn Array.from(t.children).forEach((e) => e.remove()), t;\\n}\\nfunction vt(t, e, n, r) {\\n\\treturn t instanceof d.H ? t[e + \\\"Attribute\\\"](n, r) : t[e + \\\"AttributeNS\\\"](null, n, r);\\n}\\nfunction Et(t, e) {\\n\\tif (!(e in t))\\n\\t\\treturn !1;\\n\\tlet n = ot(t, e);\\n\\treturn !S(n.set);\\n}\\nfunction ot(t, e) {\\n\\tif (t = Object.getPrototypeOf(t), !t)\\n\\t\\treturn {};\\n\\tlet n = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(t, e);\\n\\treturn n || ot(t, e);\\n}\\nfunction I(t, e, n) {\\n\\tif (!(typeof e != \\\"object\\\" || e === null))\\n\\t\\treturn Object.entries(e).forEach(function([o, c]) {\\n\\t\\t\\to && (c = t.processReactiveAttribute(e, o, c, n), n(o, c));\\n\\t\\t});\\n}\\nfunction ct(t) {\\n\\treturn Array.isArray(t) ? t.filter(Boolean).join(\\\" \\\") : t;\\n}\\nfunction mt(t, e, n, r) {\\n\\treturn t[(S(r) ? \\\"remove\\\" : \\\"set\\\") + e](n, ct(r));\\n}\\nfunction xt(t, e, n, r, o = null) {\\n\\treturn t[(S(r) ? \\\"remove\\\" : \\\"set\\\") + e + \\\"NS\\\"](o, n, ct(r));\\n}\\nfunction et(t, e, n) {\\n\\tif (Reflect.set(t, e, n), !!S(n))\\n\\t\\treturn Reflect.deleteProperty(t, e);\\n}\\n\\n// src/events-observer.js\\nvar D = d.M ? wt() : new Proxy({}, {\\n\\tget() {\\n\\t\\treturn () => {\\n\\t\\t};\\n\\t}\\n});\\nfunction wt() {\\n\\tlet t = /* @__PURE__ */ new Map(), e = !1, n = (s) => function(u) {\\n\\t\\tfor (let f of u)\\n\\t\\t\\tif (f.type === \\\"childList\\\") {\\n\\t\\t\\t\\tif (l(f.addedNodes, !0)) {\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\ts();\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\tcontinue;\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t}\\n\\t\\t\\t\\tx(f.removedNodes, !0) && s();\\n\\t\\t\\t}\\n\\t}, r = new d.M(n(a));\\n\\treturn {\\n\\t\\tobserve(s) {\\n\\t\\t\\tlet u = new d.M(n(() => {\\n\\t\\t\\t}));\\n\\t\\t\\treturn u.observe(s, { childList: !0, subtree: !0 }), () => u.disconnect();\\n\\t\\t},\\n\\t\\tonConnected(s, u) {\\n\\t\\t\\ti();\\n\\t\\t\\tlet f = c(s);\\n\\t\\t\\tf.connected.has(u) || (f.connected.add(u), f.length_c += 1);\\n\\t\\t},\\n\\t\\toffConnected(s, u) {\\n\\t\\t\\tif (!t.has(s))\\n\\t\\t\\t\\treturn;\\n\\t\\t\\tlet f = t.get(s);\\n\\t\\t\\tf.connected.has(u) && (f.connected.delete(u), f.length_c -= 1, o(s, f));\\n\\t\\t},\\n\\t\\tonDisconnected(s, u) {\\n\\t\\t\\ti();\\n\\t\\t\\tlet f = c(s);\\n\\t\\t\\tf.disconnected.has(u) || (f.disconnected.add(u), f.length_d += 1);\\n\\t\\t},\\n\\t\\toffDisconnected(s, u) {\\n\\t\\t\\tif (!t.has(s))\\n\\t\\t\\t\\treturn;\\n\\t\\t\\tlet f = t.get(s);\\n\\t\\t\\tf.disconnected.has(u) && (f.disconnected.delete(u), f.length_d -= 1, o(s, f));\\n\\t\\t}\\n\\t};\\n\\tfunction o(s, u) {\\n\\t\\tu.length_c || u.length_d || (t.delete(s), a());\\n\\t}\\n\\tfunction c(s) {\\n\\t\\tif (t.has(s))\\n\\t\\t\\treturn t.get(s);\\n\\t\\tlet u = {\\n\\t\\t\\tconnected: /* @__PURE__ */ new WeakSet(),\\n\\t\\t\\tlength_c: 0,\\n\\t\\t\\tdisconnected: /* @__PURE__ */ new WeakSet(),\\n\\t\\t\\tlength_d: 0\\n\\t\\t};\\n\\t\\treturn t.set(s, u), u;\\n\\t}\\n\\tfunction i() {\\n\\t\\te || (e = !0, r.observe(d.D.body, { childList: !0, subtree: !0 }));\\n\\t}\\n\\tfunction a() {\\n\\t\\t!e || t.size || (e = !1, r.disconnect());\\n\\t}\\n\\tfunction h() {\\n\\t\\treturn new Promise(function(s) {\\n\\t\\t\\t(requestIdleCallback || requestAnimationFrame)(s);\\n\\t\\t});\\n\\t}\\n\\tasync function v(s) {\\n\\t\\tt.size > 30 && await h();\\n\\t\\tlet u = [];\\n\\t\\tif (!(s instanceof Node))\\n\\t\\t\\treturn u;\\n\\t\\tfor (let f of t.keys())\\n\\t\\t\\tf === s || !(f instanceof Node) || s.contains(f) && u.push(f);\\n\\t\\treturn u;\\n\\t}\\n\\tfunction l(s, u) {\\n\\t\\tlet f = !1;\\n\\t\\tfor (let b of s) {\\n\\t\\t\\tif (u && v(b).then(l), !t.has(b))\\n\\t\\t\\t\\tcontinue;\\n\\t\\t\\tlet N = t.get(b);\\n\\t\\t\\tN.length_c && (b.dispatchEvent(new Event(_)), N.connected = /* @__PURE__ */ new WeakSet(), N.length_c = 0, N.length_d || t.delete(b), f = !0);\\n\\t\\t}\\n\\t\\treturn f;\\n\\t}\\n\\tfunction x(s, u) {\\n\\t\\tlet f = !1;\\n\\t\\tfor (let b of s)\\n\\t\\t\\tu && v(b).then(x), !(!t.has(b) || !t.get(b).length_d) && ((globalThis.queueMicrotask || setTimeout)(y(b)), f = !0);\\n\\t\\treturn f;\\n\\t}\\n\\tfunction y(s) {\\n\\t\\treturn () => {\\n\\t\\t\\ts.isConnected || (s.dispatchEvent(new Event(O)), t.delete(s));\\n\\t\\t};\\n\\t}\\n}\\n\\n// src/customElement.js\\nfunction Zt(t, e, n, r = _t) {\\n\\tm.push({\\n\\t\\tscope: t,\\n\\t\\thost: (...i) => i.length ? i.forEach((a) => a(t)) : t\\n\\t}), typeof r == \\\"function\\\" && (r = r.call(t, t));\\n\\tlet o = t[C];\\n\\to || yt(t);\\n\\tlet c = n.call(t, r);\\n\\treturn o || t.dispatchEvent(new Event(_)), e.nodeType === 11 && typeof e.mode == \\\"string\\\" && t.addEventListener(O, D.observe(e), { once: !0 }), m.pop(), e.append(c);\\n}\\nfunction yt(t) {\\n\\treturn J(t.prototype, \\\"connectedCallback\\\", function(e, n, r) {\\n\\t\\te.apply(n, r), n.dispatchEvent(new Event(_));\\n\\t}), J(t.prototype, \\\"disconnectedCallback\\\", function(e, n, r) {\\n\\t\\te.apply(n, r), (globalThis.queueMicrotask || setTimeout)(\\n\\t\\t\\t() => !n.isConnected && n.dispatchEvent(new Event(O))\\n\\t\\t);\\n\\t}), J(t.prototype, \\\"attributeChangedCallback\\\", function(e, n, r) {\\n\\t\\tlet [o, , c] = r;\\n\\t\\tn.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(M, {\\n\\t\\t\\tdetail: [o, c]\\n\\t\\t})), e.apply(n, r);\\n\\t}), t.prototype[C] = !0, t;\\n}\\nfunction J(t, e, n) {\\n\\tt[e] = new Proxy(t[e] || (() => {\\n\\t}), { apply: n });\\n}\\nfunction _t(t) {\\n\\treturn F(t, (e, n) => e.getAttribute(n));\\n}\\n\\n// src/events.js\\nfunction Qt(t, e, n) {\\n\\treturn e || (e = {}), function(o, ...c) {\\n\\t\\tn && (c.unshift(o), o = typeof n == \\\"function\\\" ? n() : n);\\n\\t\\tlet i = c.length ? new CustomEvent(t, Object.assign({ detail: c[0] }, e)) : new Event(t, e);\\n\\t\\treturn o.dispatchEvent(i);\\n\\t};\\n}\\nfunction w(t, e, n) {\\n\\treturn function(o) {\\n\\t\\treturn o.addEventListener(t, e, n), o;\\n\\t};\\n}\\nvar it = (t) => Object.assign({}, typeof t == \\\"object\\\" ? t : null, { once: !0 });\\nw.connected = function(t, e) {\\n\\treturn e = it(e), function(r) {\\n\\t\\treturn r.addEventListener(_, t, e), r[C] ? r : r.isConnected ? (r.dispatchEvent(new Event(_)), r) : (q(e.signal, () => D.offConnected(r, t)) && D.onConnected(r, t), r);\\n\\t};\\n};\\nw.disconnected = function(t, e) {\\n\\treturn e = it(e), function(r) {\\n\\t\\treturn r.addEventListener(O, t, e), r[C] || q(e.signal, () => D.offDisconnected(r, t)) && D.onDisconnected(r, t), r;\\n\\t};\\n};\\nvar Z = /* @__PURE__ */ new WeakMap();\\nw.disconnectedAsAbort = function(t) {\\n\\tif (Z.has(t))\\n\\t\\treturn Z.get(t);\\n\\tlet e = new AbortController();\\n\\treturn Z.set(t, e), t(w.disconnected(() => e.abort())), e;\\n};\\nvar At = /* @__PURE__ */ new WeakSet();\\nw.attributeChanged = function(t, e) {\\n\\treturn typeof e != \\\"object\\\" && (e = {}), function(r) {\\n\\t\\tif (r.addEventListener(M, t, e), r[C] || At.has(r) || !d.M)\\n\\t\\t\\treturn r;\\n\\t\\tlet o = new d.M(function(i) {\\n\\t\\t\\tfor (let { attributeName: a, target: h } of i)\\n\\t\\t\\t\\th.dispatchEvent(\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t\\tnew CustomEvent(M, { detail: [a, h.getAttribute(a)] })\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t);\\n\\t\\t});\\n\\t\\treturn q(e.signal, () => o.disconnect()) && o.observe(r, { attributes: !0 }), r;\\n\\t};\\n};\\n\\n// src/signals-lib.js\\nvar p = \\\"__dde_signal\\\";\\nfunction z(t) {\\n\\ttry {\\n\\t\\treturn T(t, p);\\n\\t} catch {\\n\\t\\treturn !1;\\n\\t}\\n}\\nvar H = [], g = /* @__PURE__ */ new WeakMap();\\nfunction E(t, e) {\\n\\tif (typeof t != \\\"function\\\")\\n\\t\\treturn st(!1, t, e);\\n\\tif (z(t))\\n\\t\\treturn t;\\n\\tlet n = st(!0), r = function() {\\n\\t\\tlet [o, ...c] = g.get(r);\\n\\t\\tif (g.set(r, /* @__PURE__ */ new Set([o])), H.push(r), dt(n, t()), H.pop(), !c.length)\\n\\t\\t\\treturn;\\n\\t\\tlet i = g.get(r);\\n\\t\\tfor (let a of c)\\n\\t\\t\\ti.has(a) || L(a, r);\\n\\t};\\n\\treturn g.set(n[p], r), g.set(r, /* @__PURE__ */ new Set([n])), r(), n;\\n}\\nE.action = function(t, e, ...n) {\\n\\tlet r = t[p], { actions: o } = r;\\n\\tif (!o || !(e in o))\\n\\t\\tthrow new Error(`'${t}' has no action with name '${e}'!`);\\n\\tif (o[e].apply(r, n), r.skip)\\n\\t\\treturn delete r.skip;\\n\\tr.listeners.forEach((c) => c(r.value));\\n};\\nE.on = function t(e, n, r = {}) {\\n\\tlet { signal: o } = r;\\n\\tif (!(o && o.aborted)) {\\n\\t\\tif (Array.isArray(e))\\n\\t\\t\\treturn e.forEach((c) => t(c, n, r));\\n\\t\\tQ(e, n), o && o.addEventListener(\\\"abort\\\", () => L(e, n));\\n\\t}\\n};\\nE.symbols = {\\n\\t//signal: mark,\\n\\tonclear: Symbol.for(\\\"Signal.onclear\\\")\\n};\\nE.clear = function(...t) {\\n\\tfor (let n of t) {\\n\\t\\tlet r = n[p];\\n\\t\\tr && (delete n.toJSON, r.onclear.forEach((o) => o.call(r)), e(n, r), delete n[p]);\\n\\t}\\n\\tfunction e(n, r) {\\n\\t\\tr.listeners.forEach((o) => {\\n\\t\\t\\tif (r.listeners.delete(o), !g.has(o))\\n\\t\\t\\t\\treturn;\\n\\t\\t\\tlet c = g.get(o);\\n\\t\\t\\tc.delete(n), !(c.size > 1) && (n.clear(...c), g.delete(o));\\n\\t\\t});\\n\\t}\\n};\\nvar R = \\\"__dde_reactive\\\";\\nE.el = function(t, e) {\\n\\tlet n = j.mark({ type: \\\"reactive\\\" }, !0), r = n.end, o = d.D.createDocumentFragment();\\n\\to.append(n, r);\\n\\tlet { current: c } = m, i = {}, a = (h) => {\\n\\t\\tif (!n.parentNode || !r.parentNode)\\n\\t\\t\\treturn L(t, a);\\n\\t\\tlet v = i;\\n\\t\\ti = {}, m.push(c);\\n\\t\\tlet l = e(h, function(u, f) {\\n\\t\\t\\tlet b;\\n\\t\\t\\treturn T(v, u) ? (b = v[u], delete v[u]) : b = f(), i[u] = b, b;\\n\\t\\t});\\n\\t\\tm.pop(), Array.isArray(l) || (l = [l]);\\n\\t\\tlet x = document.createComment(\\\"\\\");\\n\\t\\tl.push(x), n.after(...l);\\n\\t\\tlet y;\\n\\t\\tfor (; (y = x.nextSibling) && y !== r; )\\n\\t\\t\\ty.remove();\\n\\t\\tx.remove(), n.isConnected && St(c.host());\\n\\t};\\n\\treturn Q(t, a), ft(t, a, n, e), a(t()), o;\\n};\\nfunction St(t) {\\n\\t!t || !t[R] || (requestIdleCallback || setTimeout)(function() {\\n\\t\\tt[R] = t[R].filter(([e, n]) => n.isConnected ? !0 : (L(...e), !1));\\n\\t});\\n}\\nvar Ct = {\\n\\t_set(t) {\\n\\t\\tthis.value = t;\\n\\t}\\n};\\nfunction Ot(t) {\\n\\treturn function(e, n) {\\n\\t\\tlet r = (...c) => c.length ? e.setAttribute(n, ...c) : K(r), o = at(r, e.getAttribute(n), Ct);\\n\\t\\treturn t[n] = o, o;\\n\\t};\\n}\\nvar G = \\\"__dde_attributes\\\";\\nE.observedAttributes = function(t) {\\n\\tlet e = t[G] = {}, n = F(t, Ot(e));\\n\\treturn w.attributeChanged(function({ detail: o }) {\\n\\t\\t/*! This maps attributes to signals (`S.observedAttributes`).\\n\\t\\t\\t* Investigate `__dde_attributes` key of the element.*/\\n\\t\\tlet [c, i] = o, a = this[G][c];\\n\\t\\tif (a)\\n\\t\\t\\treturn E.action(a, \\\"_set\\\", i);\\n\\t})(t), w.disconnected(function() {\\n\\t\\t/*! This removes all signals mapped to attributes (`S.observedAttributes`).\\n\\t\\t\\t* Investigate `__dde_attributes` key of the element.*/\\n\\t\\tE.clear(...Object.values(this[G]));\\n\\t})(t), n;\\n};\\nvar ut = {\\n\\tisSignal: z,\\n\\tprocessReactiveAttribute(t, e, n, r) {\\n\\t\\tif (!z(n))\\n\\t\\t\\treturn n;\\n\\t\\tlet o = (c) => {\\n\\t\\t\\tif (!t.isConnected)\\n\\t\\t\\t\\treturn L(n, o);\\n\\t\\t\\tr(e, c);\\n\\t\\t};\\n\\t\\treturn Q(n, o), ft(n, o, t, e), n();\\n\\t}\\n};\\nfunction ft(t, e, ...n) {\\n\\tlet { current: r } = m;\\n\\tr.prevent || r.host(function(o) {\\n\\t\\to[R] || (o[R] = [], w.disconnected(\\n\\t\\t\\t() => (\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t/*!\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t* Clears all Signals listeners added in the current scope/host (`S.el`, `assign`, …?).\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t* You can investigate the `__dde_reactive` key of the element.\\n\\t\\t\\t\\t* */\\n\\t\\t\\t\\to[R].forEach(([[c, i]]) => L(c, i, c[p] && c[p].host && c[p].host() === o))\\n\\t\\t\\t)\\n\\t\\t)(o)), o[R].push([[t, e], ...n]);\\n\\t});\\n}\\nfunction st(t, e, n) {\\n\\tlet r = t ? () => K(r) : (...o) => o.length ? dt(r, ...o) : K(r);\\n\\treturn at(r, e, n, t);\\n}\\nvar Dt = Object.assign(/* @__PURE__ */ Object.create(null), {\\n\\tstopPropagation() {\\n\\t\\tthis.skip = !0;\\n\\t}\\n}), V = class extends Error {\\n\\tconstructor() {\\n\\t\\tsuper();\\n\\t\\tlet [e, ...n] = this.stack.split(`\\n`), r = e.slice(e.indexOf(\\\"@\\\"), e.indexOf(\\\".js:\\\") + 4);\\n\\t\\tthis.stack = n.find((o) => !o.includes(r));\\n\\t}\\n};\\nfunction at(t, e, n, r = !1) {\\n\\tlet o = [];\\n\\tX(n) !== \\\"[object Object]\\\" && (n = {});\\n\\tlet { onclear: c } = E.symbols;\\n\\tn[c] && (o.push(n[c]), delete n[c]);\\n\\tlet { host: i } = m;\\n\\treturn Reflect.defineProperty(t, p, {\\n\\t\\tvalue: {\\n\\t\\t\\tvalue: e,\\n\\t\\t\\tactions: n,\\n\\t\\t\\tonclear: o,\\n\\t\\t\\thost: i,\\n\\t\\t\\tlisteners: /* @__PURE__ */ new Set(),\\n\\t\\t\\tdefined: new V().stack,\\n\\t\\t\\treadonly: r\\n\\t\\t},\\n\\t\\tenumerable: !1,\\n\\t\\twritable: !1,\\n\\t\\tconfigurable: !0\\n\\t}), t.toJSON = () => t(), t.valueOf = () => t[p] && t[p].value, Object.setPrototypeOf(t[p], Dt), t;\\n}\\nfunction Rt() {\\n\\treturn H[H.length - 1];\\n}\\nfunction K(t) {\\n\\tif (!t[p])\\n\\t\\treturn;\\n\\tlet { value: e, listeners: n } = t[p], r = Rt();\\n\\treturn r && n.add(r), g.has(r) && g.get(r).add(t), e;\\n}\\nfunction dt(t, e, n) {\\n\\tif (!t[p])\\n\\t\\treturn;\\n\\tlet r = t[p];\\n\\tif (!(!n && r.value === e))\\n\\t\\treturn r.value = e, r.listeners.forEach((o) => o(e)), e;\\n}\\nfunction Q(t, e) {\\n\\tif (t[p])\\n\\t\\treturn t[p].listeners.add(e);\\n}\\nfunction L(t, e, n) {\\n\\tlet r = t[p];\\n\\tif (!r)\\n\\t\\treturn;\\n\\tlet o = r.listeners.delete(e);\\n\\tif (n && !r.listeners.size) {\\n\\t\\tif (E.clear(t), !g.has(r))\\n\\t\\t\\treturn o;\\n\\t\\tlet c = g.get(r);\\n\\t\\tif (!g.has(c))\\n\\t\\t\\treturn o;\\n\\t\\tg.get(c).forEach((i) => L(i, c, !0));\\n\\t}\\n\\treturn o;\\n}\\n\\n// signals.js\\nB(ut);\\nexport {\\n\\tE as S,\\n\\tP as assign,\\n\\tnt as assignAttribute,\\n\\tht as chainableAppend,\\n\\tgt as classListDeclarative,\\n\\tj as createElement,\\n\\tqt as createElementNS,\\n\\tZt as customElementRender,\\n\\tyt as customElementWithDDE,\\n\\tQt as dispatchEvent,\\n\\tj as el,\\n\\tqt as elNS,\\n\\tvt as elementAttribute,\\n\\tFt as empty,\\n\\tz as isSignal,\\n\\tyt as lifecyclesToEvents,\\n\\t_t as observedAttributes,\\n\\tw as on,\\n\\tB as registerReactivity,\\n\\tm as scope,\\n\\tE as signal,\\n\\tWt as simulateSlots\\n};\\n\"}],\"toolbar\":false}"));</script><div class="notice"><!--<dde:mark type="component" name="mnemonic" host="parentElement" ssr/>--><h3 id="h-mnemonic"><!--<dde:mark type="component" name="h3" host="parentElement" ssr/>--><a href="#h-mnemonic" tabindex="-1">#</a> Mnemonic</h3><ul><li><code>customElementRender(&lt;custom-element&gt;, &lt;connect-target&gt;, &lt;render-function&gt;[, &lt;properties&gt;])</code> — use function to render DOM structure for given &lt;custom-element&gt;</li><li><code>customElementWithDDE(&lt;custom-element&gt;)</code> — register &lt;custom-element&gt; to DDE library, see also `lifecyclesToEvents`, can be also used as decorator</li><li><code>observedAttributes(&lt;custom-element&gt;)</code> — returns record of observed attributes (keys uses camelCase)</li><li><code>S.observedAttributes(&lt;custom-element&gt;)</code> — returns record of observed attributes (keys uses camelCase and values are signals)</li><li><code>lifecyclesToEvents(&lt;class-declaration&gt;)</code> — convert lifecycle methods to events, can be also used as decorator</li></ul></div><div class="prevNext"><!--<dde:mark type="component" name="prevNext" host="parentElement" ssr/>--><a rel="prev" href="p05-scopes" title="Organizing UI into components"><!--<dde:mark type="component" name="pageLink" host="parentElement" ssr/>-->Scopes and components (previous)</a><!--<dde:mark type="component" name="pageLink" host="this" ssr/>--></div></main></body></html>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs_src/components/examples/customElement/shadowRoot.js b/docs_src/components/examples/customElement/shadowRoot.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..900333b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs_src/components/examples/customElement/shadowRoot.js
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+import {
+	el,
+	customElementRender,
+	customElementWithDDE,
+} from "deka-dom-el";
+function ddeComponent(){
+	return el().append(
+		el("p", { className: "red" }).append(
+			"Hello from ", el("slot", "Custom Element"), "!"
+		)
+	);
+}
+
+export class A extends HTMLElement{
+	static tagName= "custom-element-without";
+	connectedCallback(){
+		customElementRender(
+			this,
+			this,
+			ddeComponent
+		);
+	}
+}
+customElementWithDDE(A);
+customElements.define(A.tagName, A);
+export class B extends HTMLElement{
+	static tagName= "custom-element-open";
+	connectedCallback(){
+		customElementRender(
+			this,
+			this.attachShadow({ mode: "open" }),
+			ddeComponent
+		);
+	}
+}
+customElementWithDDE(B);
+customElements.define(B.tagName, B);
+export class C extends HTMLElement{
+	static tagName= "custom-element-closed";
+	connectedCallback(){
+		customElementRender(
+			this,
+			this.attachShadow({ mode: "closed" }),
+			ddeComponent
+		);
+	}
+}
+customElementWithDDE(C);
+customElements.define(C.tagName, C);
+
+document.body.append(
+	el("style", `
+		.red{ color: red; }
+	`),
+	el(A.tagName).append("Without shadowRoot"),
+	el("hr"),
+	el(B.tagName).append("Open shadowRoot"),
+	el("hr"),
+	el(C.tagName).append("Closed shadowRoot"),
+);
diff --git a/docs_src/p06-customElement.html.js b/docs_src/p06-customElement.html.js
index bc08935..1b8702f 100644
--- a/docs_src/p06-customElement.html.js
+++ b/docs_src/p06-customElement.html.js
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ export function page({ pkg, info }){
 			information can be ${el("a", { textContent: t`Shadow DOM in Depth`, ...references.shadow_dom_depth })}. To
 			sum up, there in basic three ways to render component body:
 		`),
-
+		el(example, { src: fileURL("./components/examples/customElement/shadowRoot.js"), page_id }),
 
 		el(mnemonic)
 	);