mirror of
https://github.com/jaandrle/deka-dom-el
synced 2024-11-22 15:59:37 +01:00
129 lines
6.5 KiB
JavaScript
129 lines
6.5 KiB
JavaScript
import { T, t } from "./utils/index.js";
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export const info= {
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title: t`Signals and reactivity`,
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description: t`Handling reactivity in UI via signals.`,
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};
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import { el } from "deka-dom-el";
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import { simplePage } from "./layout/simplePage.html.js";
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import { example } from "./components/example.html.js";
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import { h3 } from "./components/pageUtils.html.js";
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import { mnemonic } from "./components/mnemonic/signals-init.js";
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import { code } from "./components/code.html.js";
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/** @param {string} url */
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const fileURL= url=> new URL(url, import.meta.url);
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const references= {
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/** Event-driven programming */
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wiki_event_driven: {
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title: t`Wikipedia: Event-driven programming`,
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href: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Event-driven_programming",
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},
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/** Publish–subscribe pattern */
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wiki_pubsub: {
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title: t`Wikipedia: Publish–subscribe pattern`,
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href: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Publish%E2%80%93subscribe_pattern",
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},
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/** NPM package: fpubsub */
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fpubsub: {
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title: t`NPM package: fpubsub`,
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href: "https://www.npmjs.com/package/fpubsub",
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},
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/** JS Primitives | MDN */
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mdn_primitive: {
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title: t`Primitive | MDN`,
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href: "https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Primitive",
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},
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/** useReducer */
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mdn_use_reducer: {
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title: t`useReducer hook | React docs`,
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href: "https://react.dev/reference/react/useReducer",
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}
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};
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/** @param {import("./types.d.ts").PageAttrs} attrs */
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export function page({ pkg, info }){
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const page_id= info.id;
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return el(simplePage, { info, pkg }).append(
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el("h2", t`Using signals to manage reactivity`),
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el("p").append(...T`
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How a program responds to variable data or user interactions is one of the fundamental problems of
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programming. If we desire to solve the issue in a declarative manner, signals may be a viable approach.
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`),
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el(code, { src: fileURL("./components/examples/signals/intro.js"), page_id }),
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el(h3, t`Introducing signals`),
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el("p").append(...T`
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Let’s re-introduce
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${el("a", { textContent: t`3PS principle`, href: "./#h-event-driven-programming--parts-separation--ps" })}.
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`),
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el("p").append(...T`
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Using signals, we split program logic into the three parts. Firstly (α), we create a variable (constant)
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representing reactive value. Somewhere later, we can register (β) a logic reacting to the signal value
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changes. Similarly, in a remaining part (γ), we can update the signal value.
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`),
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el(example, { src: fileURL("./components/examples/signals/signals.js"), page_id }),
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el("p").append(...T`
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All this is just an example of
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${el("a", { textContent: t`Event-driven programming`, ...references.wiki_event_driven })} and
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${el("a", { textContent: t`Publish–subscribe pattern`, ...references.wiki_pubsub })} (compare for example
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with ${el("a", { textContent: t`fpubsub library`, ...references.fpubsub })}). All three parts can be in
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some manner independent and still connected to the same reactive entity.
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`),
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el("p").append(...T`
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Signals are implemented in the library as functions. To see current value of signal, just call it without
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any arguments ${el("code", "console.log(signal())")}. To update the signal value, pass any argument
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${el("code", `signal('${t`a new value`}')`)}. For listenning the signal value changes, use
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${el("code", "S.on(signal, console.log)")}.
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`),
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el("p").append(...T`
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Similarly to the ${el("code", "on")} function to register DOM events listener. You can use
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${el("code", "AbortController")}/${el("code", "AbortSignal")} to ${el("em", "off")}/stop listenning. In
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example, you also found the way for representing “live” piece of code computation pattern (derived signal):
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`),
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el(example, { src: fileURL("./components/examples/signals/computations-abort.js"), page_id }),
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el(h3, t`Signals and actions`),
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el("p").append(...T`
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${el("code", `S(/* ${t`primitive`} */)`)} allows you to declare simple reactive variables, typically, around
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${el("em", t`immutable`)} ${el("a", { textContent: t`primitive types`, ...references.mdn_primitive })}.
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However, it may also be necessary to use reactive arrays, objects, or other complex reactive structures.
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`),
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el(example, { src: fileURL("./components/examples/signals/actions-demo.js"), page_id }),
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el("p", t`…but typical user-case is object/array (maps, sets and other mutable objects):`),
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el(example, { src: fileURL("./components/examples/signals/actions-todos.js"), page_id }),
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el("p").append(...T`
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In some way, you can compare it with ${el("a", { textContent: "useReducer", ...references.mdn_use_reducer })}
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hook from React. So, the ${el("code", "S(<data>, <actions>)")} pattern creates a store “machine”. We can
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then invoke (dispatch) registered action by calling ${el("code", "S.action(<signal>, <name>, ...<args>)")}
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after the action call the signal calls all its listeners. This can be stopped by calling
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${el("code", "this.stopPropagation()")} in the method representing the given action. As it can be seen in
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examples, the “store” value is available also in the function for given action (${el("code", "this.value")}).
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`),
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el(h3, t`Reactive DOM attributes and elements`),
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el("p", t`There are on basic level two distinc situation to mirror dynamic value into the DOM/UI`),
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el("ol").append(
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el("li", t`to change some attribute(s) of existing element(s)`),
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el("li", t`to generate elements itself dynamically – this covers conditions and loops`)
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),
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el(example, { src: fileURL("./components/examples/signals/dom-attrs.js"), page_id }),
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el("p").append(...T`
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To derived attribute based on value of signal variable just use the signal as a value of the attribute
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(${el("code", "assign(element, { attribute: S('value') })")}). ${el("code", "assign")}/${el("code", "el")}
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provides ways to glue reactive attributes/classes more granularly into the DOM. Just use dedicated build-in
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attributes ${el("code", "dataset")}, ${el("code", "ariaset")} and ${el("code", "classList")}.
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`),
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el("p").append(...T`
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For computation, you can use the “derived signal” (see above) like
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${el("code", "assign(element, { textContent: S(()=> 'Hello '+WorldSignal()) })")}. This is read-only signal
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its value is computed based on given function and updated when any signal used in the function changes.
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`),
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el("p").append(...T`
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To represent part of the template filled dynamically based on the signal value use
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${el("code", "S.el(signal, DOMgenerator)")}. This was already used in the todo example above or see:
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`),
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el(example, { src: fileURL("./components/examples/signals/dom-el.js"), page_id }),
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el(mnemonic)
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);
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}
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